📞 @studuent_life_bot
Информация о канале обновлена 02.10.2025.
📞 @studuent_life_bot
✅ Porous Terrain – 4,096 km border → rivers, forests, villages → frequent illegal crossings.
✅ Illegal Migration & ID Fraud – Sustained inflow esp. in Assam, WB, Tripura → demographic stress.
✅ Cattle & Narcotics Smuggling – Phensedyl, yaba, ganja smuggled → sustains illicit cross-border economies.
✅ Violence on BSF – Armed smugglers attack patrols; criminalisation of border zones (e.g., BSF jawan killed in Cooch Behar, 2022).
✅ Fence Gaps – 150 km unfenced due to land issues, rivers → blind spots.
✅ Human Trafficking – India as destination & transit for forced labour, sexual exploitation.
✅ Overlapping Livelihoods – Farmers & traders resist fencing; informal cross-border networks.
✅ Fake Currency – Route for counterfeit low-denomination notes → destabilises economy.
🛠️ Government Measures
✅ Fencing & Floodlighting – 88% completed; BIM Scheme for floating fences; night floodlighting.
✅ CIBMS – Sensors, radars, IR cameras in Assam & Bengal riverine zones → situational awareness.
✅ BSF Force Modernisation – Body-cams, GPS trackers, non-lethal weapons; minimum force doctrine.
✅ ICPs & Trade – Petrapole (WB), Agartala (Tripura), Dawki (Meghalaya) → legal trade, reduced smuggling.
✅ BSF–BGB Coordination – Flag meetings, hotlines, seizures → trust-building.
✅ BADP – Roads, schools, hospitals, water → reduce dependence on smuggling.
✅ Counter-Trafficking Ops – NIA, NCW, NGOs + BSF; surveillance on Dhaka–Kolkata train.
✅ Tech Surveillance – UAVs, drones in Malda, Murshidabad, Karimganj → targeted interdiction.
Mains Angle
🔹 Challenges reflect internal security + federalism + neighbourhood relations.
🔹 UPSC Qs may ask: “Discuss the challenges in managing India–Bangladesh border and evaluate recent government measures.”
🔹 Link with topics: GS-3 (Security, Counter-Terrorism, Border Management), GS-2 (India’s Neighbourhood Policy).
#InternalSecurity #IndiaBangladesh
🔆 ₹62,370-cr Deal for 97 Tejas Mk1A Jets
📍 Key Highlights:
✅ Defence Ministry signed contract with HAL to supply 97 Tejas Mk1A light combat aircraft (68 fighters + 29 twin-seaters).
✅ Deliveries from 2027–28, to be completed over six years.
✅ Jets have 64% indigenous content with 67 new items vs 2021 contract.
✅ Equipped with UTTAM AESA Radar, Swayam Raksha Kavach, indigenous actuators—boosting Atmanirbhar Bharat.
✅ Expected to generate 11,750 jobs, backed by supply chain of 105 Indian firms.
📍 Implications:
✅ Strengthens IAF’s combat preparedness & self-reliance.
✅ Positions Tejas Mk1A as the most advanced variant of India’s indigenous fighter jets.
✅ Mains Question:
“Examine the significance of the Tejas Mk1A deal for India’s defence preparedness and indigenisation goals under Atmanirbhar Bharat.” (150 words)
✨ #Defence #TejasMk1A #security
🔆 Listen to Ladakh: Delhi’s Challenge
📍 Key Highlights:
✅ Ladakh has been among India’s most steadfast frontiers, with loyalty rooted in its people, soldiers, monasteries, and traditions.
✅ The recent unrest reflects deep grievances over empowerment, ecology, and constitutional integrity—beyond law-and-order issues.
✅ Leh Apex Body & Kargil Democratic Alliance, once divided, now united on a common cause for greater autonomy and safeguards.
✅ Delhi’s approach so far: cautious & prudent, but must go beyond symbolism to genuine partnership, not separation.
✅ Suggested measures: strengthen Hill Councils, devolve powers, explore Sixth Schedule inclusion, and balance national security with local aspirations.
📍 Implications:
✅ Mishandling Ladakh’s demands risks alienation of a region vital to India’s strategic and ecological security.
✅ Inclusive governance and imaginative engagement are essential to secure long-term peace and trust.
✅ Mains Question:
“Discuss the significance of Ladakh’s political and strategic location. How should India balance local aspirations with national security imperatives?” (250 words)
✨ #Ladakh #Governance #NationalSecurity #security
MISSION_12OCT 💪
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