Q.3
Consider the following statements regarding the President’s Rule (Article 356):

1. It can be proclaimed if the constitutional machinery of a state fails.
2. It must be approved by Parliament within two months.
3. It can remain in operation for a maximum of three years.

Answer: b) 1 and 4 only
Explanation:
Article 19 automatically stands suspended during National Emergency (except on grounds of armed rebellion).
Article 32 can be suspended by the President under Article 359.
Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended (after 44th Amendment).

Q.2
During a National Emergency, which of the following Fundamental Rights can be suspended?

1. Article 19
2. Article 20
3. Article 21
4. Article 32